Review Article

Acute Poisoning Surveillance in Thailand: The Current State of Affairs and a Vision for the Future

Table 1

Published studies and reports exploring acute poisoning in Thailand.

SettingStudyStudy periodGeographic areaStudy designSample groupNumber of cases (frequency if reported)

MOPH (governmental surveillance) BPS [5]AnnuallyNationalRetrospective reviewDiagnosis data from medical records212,833 cases (3.64 cases per 1000 population)
BOE [6]AnnuallyNationalSurveillanceHuman poisoning cases reported by public health officerGrouped by poisoning agents

University hospital-based poison control centerRamathibodi Poison Center [7]2001–2004NationalProspective study, with outcome followup at day 30Human poisoning voluntarily reported by physician15,739 calls (6/100,000 population)

Other hospitals Thammasat [10]2006–2008Central, urbanizedChart reviewEmergency department patient1,112 cases (1.4% of all ED visits)
Chiang Mai [11]2005Northern, agricultural evolving to urbanizedChart reviewAdmitted patients550 cases (34/100,000 population)
Phitsanulok [12]1997–1999Northern, agriculturalChart reviewAdmitted patients981 cases
Uthai Thani [13]1989–1991Central, agriculturalChart reviewAdmitted patients417 cases
Khon Kaen [14]1989–1990Northeastern, agriculturalProspective collected from patient diagnosed with poisoningPatients presenting to internal, emergency department, medicine and pediatrics service, and general practice257 cases (0.76/1,000 hospital visits)