Research Article

Determinants of Attrition to Follow-Up in a Multicentre Cohort Study in Children-Results from the IDEFICS Study

Table 2

Proportionate attrition and effect estimates for determinants of attrition in the IDEFICS study.

Proportionate attritionModel 1aModel 2b
OR99% CIOR99% CI

Sex
Male32.8%Reference
Female32.3%0.970.89, 1.06
Age group
Preschool33.5%1.151.07, 1.231.221.11, 1.34
School31.8%Reference Reference
Region
Intervention33.0%Reference
Control32.1%0.960.88, 1.05
Weight status
Obese31.7%1.361.14, 1.621.281.07, 1.54
Overweight35.9%1.301.14, 1.491.271.10, 1.45
Normal weight36.8%Reference Reference
Migration background
No31.0%Reference Reference
Partly33.0%1.261.07, 1.481.231.04, 1.45
Full40.6%1.571.31, 1.891.150.91, 1.45
Missing46.6%2.441.98, 3.001.551.04, 2.32
Educational level
Low41.4%1.311.11, 1.531.191.01, 1.40
Medium-low34.0%Reference Reference
Medium-high31.4%1.040.90, 1.201.060.92, 1.22
High27.7%0.840.75, 0.940.880.78, 1.00
Missing46.8%2.151.72, 2.691.090.72, 1.68
Family status
Two parents30.9%Reference Reference
Single parent36.3%1.281.13, 1.451.211.06, 1.38
Missing40.0%1.961.66, 2.321.371.12, 1.67
Well-being
Low37.5%1.341.14, 1.591.261.07, 1.49
Medium-low33.0%1.181.00, 1.381.150.97, 1.35
Medium-high29.0%1.050.89, 1.221.040.89, 1.22
High25.4%Reference Reference
Missing39.7%1.971.65, 2.361.461.19, 1.79
Weekly screen time
≤7 hours31.6%Reference Reference
7 to ≤14 hours31.9%1.141.01, 1.271.110.99, 1.24
>14 hours31.9%1.161.03, 1.321.060.94, 1.21
Missing42.3%1.961.63, 2.351.100.86, 1.39
Junk food
Never29.0%Reference
Occasionally29.7%1.000.83, 1.23
Often34.0%1.000.82, 1.22
Missing37.8%1.531.23, 1.91
Soft drink available
Yes38.7%1.110.98, 1.25
No30.0%Reference
Missing37.3%1.971.66, 2.33
Sleep duration
≤11 hours29.0%0.860.72, 1.03
>11 hours25.5%Reference
Missing35.3%1.080.91, 1.29
Item non-response
No missing30.8%Reference
Low39.0%1.451.26, 1.68
High40.4%2.181.83, 2.58
Baseline participation
Low27.3%1.500.54, 4.161.330.46, 3.89
High37.3%Reference Reference

CI: confidence interval; OR: odds ratio.
aAdjusted for country, sex, and age group.
bAdjusted for country, age group, weight status, parental education level, migration background, family status, well-being, screen time, and baseline proportionate participation.