Research Article
A Dynamic Genetic Algorithm for Solving a Single Machine Scheduling Problem with Periodic Maintenance
Table 2
Computational results.
| Number of jobs | Optimal solution (GAMS) | Proposed GA | | DBF | | BBF | | Objective function | Computational time | Best solution | Computational time | Error | Solution | Error | Solution | Error |
| 20 | 110 | 0.656 | 110 | 4.509 | 0 | 110 | 0.00 | 115 | 0.05 | 20 | 111 | 0.5 | 111 | 5.355 | 0 | 113 | 0.02 | 120 | 0.08 | 20 | 85 | 0.125 | 85 | 4.088 | 0 | 85 | 0.00 | 85 | 0.00 | 20 | 155 | 0.781 | 155 | 4.041 | 0 | 156 | 0.01 | 163 | 0.05 | 20 | 154 | 0.344 | 154 | 5.032 | 0 | 154 | 0.00 | 174 | 0.13 | 20 | 145 | 0.687 | 145 | 5.340 | 0 | 145 | 0.00 | 145 | 0.00 | 20 | 140 | 0.391 | 140 | 4.927 | 0 | 140 | 0.00 | 140 | 0.00 | 20 | 212 | 0.219 | 212 | 5.032 | 0 | 212 | 0.00 | 233 | 0.10 | 20 | 105 | 0.266 | 105 | 4.988 | 0 | 105 | 0.00 | 115 | 0.10 | 30 | 198 | 0.859 | 198 | 7.896 | 0 | 210 | 0.06 | 227 | 0.15 | 30 | 205 | 0.468 | 205 | 6.655 | 0 | 205 | 0.00 | 205 | 0.00 | 30 | 132 | 2.218 | 132 | 5.274 | 0 | 132 | 0.00 | 132 | 0.00 | 30 | 160 | 0.531 | 160 | 3.998 | 0 | 160 | 0.00 | 160 | 0.00 | 30 | 205 | 0.922 | 205 | 4.496 | 0 | 205 | 0.00 | 210 | 0.02 | 30 | 152 | 0.203 | 152 | 5.837 | 0 | 157 | 0.03 | 154 | 0.01 | 30 | 185 | 0.203 | 185 | 4.923 | 0 | 185 | 0.00 | 187 | 0.01 | 30 | 210 | 1.078 | 210 | 7.012 | 0 | 214 | 0.02 | 234 | 0.11 | 30 | 200 | 0.937 | 200 | 5.670 | 0 | 200 | 0.00 | 205 | 0.03 | 40 | 238 | 2.375 | 238 | 9.297 | 0 | 307 | 0.29 | 278 | 0.17 | 40 | 640 | 2.407 | 640 | 8.380 | 0 | 640 | 0.00 | 647 | 0.01 | 40 | 225 | 2.781 | 225 | 7.883 | 0 | 233 | 0.04 | 235 | 0.04 | 40 | 249 | 3.5 | 249 | 7.291 | 0 | 261 | 0.05 | 260 | 0.04 | 40 | 388 | 2.937 | 388 | 6.503 | 0 | 388 | 0.00 | 428 | 0.10 | 40 | 246 | 0.281 | 246 | 7.074 | 0 | 246 | 0.00 | 250 | 0.02 | 40 | 305 | 3.36 | 305 | 6.560 | 0 | 305 | 0.00 | 310 | 0.02 | 40 | 192 | 3.219 | 192 | 7.072 | 0 | 208 | 0.08 | 203 | 0.06 | 40 | 227 | 2.047 | 227 | 7.561 | 0 | 251 | 0.11 | 245 | 0.08 | 50 | 300 | 5.922 | 300 | 7.857 | 0 | 300 | 0.00 | 304 | 0.01 | 50 | 256 | 6.312 | 256 | 14.683 | 0 | 311 | 0.21 | 280 | 0.09 | 50 | 305 | 0.344 | 305 | 8.624 | 0 | 410 | 0.34 | 366 | 0.20 | 50 | 294 | 6.282 | 294 | 8.949 | 0 | 314 | 0.07 | 310 | 0.05 | 50 | 276 | 7.063 | 276 | 9.795 | 0 | 331 | 0.20 | 280 | 0.01 | 50 | 268 | 4.031 | 268 | 8.601 | 0 | 272 | 0.01 | 270 | 0.01 | 50 | 264 | 5.344 | 264 | 8.371 | 0 | 275 | 0.04 | 285 | 0.08 | 50 | 277 | 3.375 | 277 | 8.743 | 0 | 277 | 0.00 | 284 | 0.03 | 50 | 560 | 5.656 | 560 | 8.867 | 0 | 560 | 0.00 | 640 | 0.14 | 100 | 627 | 53.109 | 627 | 12.742 | 0 | 776 | 0.24 | 713 | 0.14 | 100 | 529 | 30.828 | 529 | 14.579 | 0 | 529 | 0.00 | 529 | 0.00 | 100 | 474 | 25.609 | 474 | 12.481 | 0 | 474 | 0.00 | 480 | 0.01 | 100 | 708 | 29.562 | 708 | 16.054 | 0 | 861 | 0.22 | 788 | 0.11 | 100 | 545 | 1.563 | 545 | 13.352 | 0 | 545 | 0.00 | 545 | 0.00 | 100 | 459 | 1.078 | 459 | 74.192 | 0 | 459 | 0.00 | 459 | 0.00 | 100 | 524 | 36.125 | 524 | 21.903 | 0 | 715 | 0.36 | 592 | 0.13 | 100 | 1608 | 24.125 | 1608 | 24.212 | 0 | 1608 | 0.00 | 1688 | 0.05 | 100 | 502 | 34.344 | 502 | 23.093 | 0 | 529 | 0.05 | 522 | 0.04 | 250 | 1832 | 357.969 | 1832 | 24.986 | 0 | 1832 | 0.00 | 2148 | 0.17 | 250 | 1400 | 455.625 | 1400 | 21.001 | 0 | 1400 | 0.00 | 1400 | 0.00 | 250 | 1331 | 128.265 | 1331 | 24.777 | 0 | 1331 | 0.00 | 1331 | 0.00 | 250 | 1310 | 245.922 | 1310 | 23.629 | 0 | 1334 | 0.02 | 1316 | 0.00 | 250 | 1415 | 1151.047 | 1415 | 22.888 | 0 | 1415 | 0.00 | 1415 | 0.00 | 250 | 1232 | 1797.672 | 1232 | 23.156 | 0 | 1232 | 0.00 | 1232 | 0.00 | 250 | 1386 | 1380.265 | 1386 | 26.281 | 0 | 1386 | 0.00 | 1386 | 0.00 | 250 | 1371 | 267.672 | 1371 | 28.730 | 0 | 1371 | 0.00 | 1382 | 0.01 | 250 | 1229 | 797.484 | 1229 | 25.392 | 0 | 1258 | 0.02 | 1229 | 0.00 | 300 | 1451 | 756.813 | 1451 | 27.272 | 0 | 1506 | 0.04 | 1456 | 0.00 | 300 | 1564 | 1307.328 | 1564 | 28.163 | 0 | 1650 | 0.05 | 1606 | 0.03 | 300 | 3333 | 794.718 | 3333 | 25.770 | 0 | 3336 | 0.00 | 3606 | 0.08 | 300 | 1567 | 1596.406 | 1567 | 25.006 | 0 | 1567 | 0.00 | 1567 | 0.00 | 300 | 1364 | 1364.328 | 1384 | 26.174 | 0.01 | 1864 | 0.37 | 1772 | 0.30 | 300 | 1617 | 1407.594 | 1617 | 39.732 | 0 | 1697 | 0.05 | 1650 | 0.02 | 300 | 1627 | 505.453 | 1627 | 25.355 | 0 | 1674 | 0.03 | 1627 | 0.00 | 300 | 1573 | 2046.297 | 1573 | 42.888 | 0 | 1573 | 0.00 | 1573 | 0.00 | 300 | 1587 | 932.031 | 1587 | 25.198 | 0 | 1587 | 0.00 | 1589 | 0.00 | 350 | 1844 | 2078.485 | 1844 | 26.676 | 0 | 2503 | 0.36 | 2106 | 0.14 | 350 | 1984 | 4810.844 | 1984 | 41.475 | 0 | 1984 | 0.00 | 2000 | 0.01 | 350 | 2674 | 2869.516 | 2735 | 25.839 | 0.02 | 3259 | 0.22 | 2954 | 0.10 | 350 | 1942 | 4259.25 | 1942 | 40.685 | 0 | 2610 | 0.34 | 2353 | 0.21 | 350 | 1920 | 5221.468 | 1920 | 27.500 | 0 | 1942 | 0.01 | 1944 | 0.01 | 350 | 1876 | 353.625 | 1876 | 27.440 | 0 | 2027 | 0.08 | 1955 | 0.04 | 350 | 1875 | 648.7 | 1876 | 95.350 | 0 | 2542 | 0.36 | 2153 | 0.15 | 350 | 5110 | 1688.516 | 5110 | 43.858 | 0 | 5110 | 0.00 | 5390 | 0.05 | 350 | 1937 | 2038.391 | 1937 | 29.710 | 0 | 2043 | 0.05 | 1949 | 0.01 | 400 | 2139 | 2250.391 | 2139 | 28.537 | 0 | 2139 | 0.00 | 2139 | 0.00 | 400 | 2112 | 7925.203 | 2116 | 38.906 | 0 | 2568 | 0.22 | 2160 | 0.02 | 400 | 4048 | 29977.14 | 4048 | 26.308 | 0 | 4048 | 0.00 | 4440 | 0.10 | 400 | 2156 | 3970.235 | 2156 | 39.168 | 0 | 2245 | 0.04 | 2157 | 0.00 | 400 | 2142 | 4132.75 | 2142 | 48.098 | 0 | 2264 | 0.06 | 2178 | 0.02 | 400 | 3016 | 4816.89 | 3016 | 101.472 | 0 | 3674 | 0.22 | 3336 | 0.11 | 400 | 2024 | 8860.75 | 2024 | 86.422 | 0 | 2024 | 0.00 | 2024 | 0.00 | 400 | 3210 | 2216.234 | 3234 | 75.483 | 0.01 | 3400 | 0.06 | 3746 | 0.17 | 400 | 5804 | 3560.797 | 5804 | 81.728 | 0 | 5804 | 0.00 | 6124 | 0.06 | 500 | 2616 | 8.7.9.25 | 2621 | 74.914 | 0 | 2621 | 0.00 | 2623 | 0.00 | 500 | 2901 | 3.10.35.859 | 2901 | 77.115 | 0 | 3052 | 0.05 | 2953 | 0.02 | 500 | 2687 | 9.34.20.062 | 2687 | 72.801 | 0 | 2687 | 0.00 | 2687 | 0.00 | 500 | 2680 | 5.0.47.578 | 2680 | 78.161 | 0 | 2793 | 0.04 | 2695 | 0.01 | 500 | 2657 | 8.57.48.344 | 2657 | 59.477 | 0 | 2657 | 0.00 | 2675 | 0.01 | 500 | 2782 | 5.58.37.266 | 2792 | 64.315 | 0 | 2895 | 0.04 | 2794 | 0.00 | 500 | 2861 | 3.15.48.468 | 2861 | 62.425 | 0 | 2861 | 0.00 | 2875 | 0.00 | 500 | 2552 | 4.2.48.437 | 2552 | 52.891 | 0 | 2628 | 0.03 | 2552 | 0.00 | 500 | 2842 | 6.16.25.563 | 2842 | 73.716 | 0 | 2917 | 0.03 | 2845 | 0.00 | 700 | — | — | 3717 | 126.470 | — | 3871 | 0.04 | 3745 | 0.01 | 700 | — | — | 3825 | 113.280 | — | 3984 | 0.04 | 3835 | 0.01 | 700 | — | — | 3650 | 92.464 | — | 3650 | 0.00 | 3656 | 0.00 | 700 | — | — | 3778 | 76.992 | — | 3778 | 0.00 | 3779 | 0.00 | 700 | — | — | 5593 | 107.256 | — | 6380 | 0.14 | 5796 | 0.04 | 700 | — | — | 3822 | 122.658 | — | 3968 | 0.04 | 3830 | 0.00 | 700 | — | — | 5537 | 154.857 | — | 6327 | 0.14 | 5752 | 0.04 | 700 | — | — | 3763 | 97.774 | — | 4567 | 0.21 | 3820 | 0.02 | 700 | — | — | 3859 | 104.507 | — | 3859 | 0.00 | 3863 | 0.00 | 1000 | — | — | 5331 | 116.954 | — | 6488 | 0.22 | 5450 | 0.02 | 1000 | — | — | 6301 | 151.998 | — | 7175 | 0.14 | 6536 | 0.04 | 1000 | — | — | 6299 | 139.229 | — | 7191 | 0.14 | 6548 | 0.04 | 1000 | — | — | 5165 | 143.560 | — | 5302 | 0.03 | 5165 | 0.00 | 1000 | — | — | 5481 | 159.823 | — | 6654 | 0.21 | 5590 | 0.02 | 1000 | — | — | 5876 | 224.859 | — | 7286 | 0.24 | 6215 | 0.06 | 1000 | — | — | 5185 | 283.944 | — | 5334 | 0.03 | 5200 | 0.00 | 1000 | — | — | 8099 | 159.319 | — | 9155 | 0.13 | 8312 | 0.03 | 1000 | — | — | 5289 | 224.859 | — | 5409 | 0.02 | 5289 | 0.00 | 2000 | — | — | 10569 | 283.944 | — | 11159 | 0.06 | 10840 | 0.03 | 2000 | — | — | 12593 | 159.823 | — | 14517 | 0.15 | 13201 | 0.05 | 2000 | — | — | 15943 | 250.156 | — | 17582 | 0.10 | 16248 | 0.02 | 2000 | — | — | 10589 | 204.176 | — | 10825 | 0.02 | 10589 | 0.00 | 2000 | — | — | 10746 | 255.996 | — | 10746 | 0.00 | 10757 | 0.00 | 2000 | — | — | 11613 | 248.525 | — | 14477 | 0.25 | 12276 | 0.06 | 2000 | — | — | 10781 | 195.705 | — | 10781 | 0.00 | 10783 | 0.00 | 2000 | — | — | 10934 | 236.549 | — | 11384 | 0.04 | 10949 | 0.00 | 2000 | — | — | 11086 | 197.456 | — | 11086 | 0.00 | 11087 | 0.00 |
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