Review Article
Neospora caninum and Wildlife
Table 7
Geographical distribution and species of aquatic (marine and river species) in the wild seropositive to Neospora caninum antibodies.
| | Species marine and river mammals | Seroprevalence studies | | Country | References |
| | Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) | USA | [153] | | Sea lion (Zalophus californianus) | USA | [153] | | Ringed seal (Phoca hispida) | USA | [153] | | Bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus) | USA | [153] | | Harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) | USA | [153] | | Ribbon seal (Phoca fasciata) | USA | [153] | | Spotted seal (Phoca largha) | USA | [153] | | Japan | [154] | Kuril harbor seal
(Phoca vitulina stejnegeri) | Japan | [154] | | Bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) | USA | [153] | | Sea otter (Enhydra lutris neresis) | USA | [153, 155] | | European otter (Lutra lutra) | Ireland | [64]* |
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*DNA detection.
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