Research Article

Supply Chain Integration in the Manufacturing Firms in Developing Country: An Ethiopian Case Study

Table 2

Summary of integration within the firm activities.

FirmIntegration within the firm
Information exchange between functionsInformation storage and sharingCollaboration
(cross functional team)
Inventory management

ALetter and phone still dominant but local area network has started through Manual and paper based and begins modern-management information system Cross cooperation highly manifested in planning Utilized inventory management system software
BLetter and verbal instruction Manual and paper based however started data storage with computerized systemGroup work for piece rate paymentOne-month finished goods and 3-month stoke level
CLetter, phone Manual and paper based Silos mentalityTwo-month stock level
DLetter are dominant Manual and paper based but started use of shared server Silos mentalityOne-year seasonal stock
ELetters are still dominant but local area networkComputerized common data baseAd hoc based integrationSix-month stock and large collection seasonal raw material
FLetter, telephone, e-mail Computerized common data baseAd hoc based integrationSix-month stock and large collection seasonal raw material
GLetters are still dominant but local area networkComputerized common data baseTeam work less frequently practiceSix-month stock and large collection seasonal raw material
HLetter, phone, mobile, e-mailManual and paper based Quota based production Just in time inventory supplies
ILetter, phone, mobileManual and paper based Rarely practiced Six-month stock and large collection imported raw material