Research Article

Supply Chain Integration in the Manufacturing Firms in Developing Country: An Ethiopian Case Study

Table 5

Types of ICT enablers and challenges.

CompanyTypes of IT enablersChallenges

AWide area network (WAN) with shared server, Internet service for employees, ongoing task for development of management information system that comprises different packagesLack of expertise and know-how in ICT especially software programming and application
BE-mail connection with suppliers and head office but in poor connectionLack of professionals and expertise in ICT infrastructure and software and application
CThe organization is locally connected and Internet services except production and technical department which has its dial up connectionOrganizational structure and building have not facilitated the connection works
DOnly financial department has been computerized and use software Financial constraint
ECompany is not internally networked, but planning to implement MIS with company specific ERPFinancial constraint for big investment in IT, poor integration from end-to-end, low level of vertical and horizontal integration, low awareness as advantages integration
FFirm is not networked but dial up e-mail is used for communications, company planning to implement MIS with company specific ERPLack of expertise and know-how in IT application
GInternal and Intranet connections with data sharing in company common folder, the company has started to implement locally prepared software for integration such as inventory information management, procurement information system, finance information systemLack of expertise, experience, and exposure in related topics from developed world and outside Ethiopia. It was hard to convince board of directors to implement the new system with considerable investment, financial and other human related thinking and mentality factors constraints
HNot networked but e-mail is used for communications, company planning to implement MIS with company specific ERPLack of expertise and know-how in uses and advantage of IT application
IOnly financial department has been computerized and use softwareLack of expertise and know-how in uses and advantage of IT application, financial constraint