Research Article

Endosymbiotic Bacteria Associated with the Mealy Bug, Rhizoecus amorphophalli (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)

Table 1

Phenotypic characters of bacterial isolates from mealy bug, Rhizoecus amorphophalli.
(a)

IsolateColony charactersGram reactionShapeAcid productionONPG
DextroseLactoseSucroseMannitolMaltoseFructoseStarch

Rhizo 1Circular, entirely flatPRodPPNNNNNN
Rhizo 2Circular, entirely flatPRodPPNNNNNN
Rhizo 3Circular, entirely flatPRodPPNNNNNN
Rhizo 4Irregular, creamy yellow, lobatePCocciPPPPPPPN
Rhizo 5Small, irregular, lobate, whitePCocciPPPPPPPN

(b)

IsolateUreaseIMViCTSINitrate productionMIOMotilityPhenotypic identification16S rDNA identification
IndoleMRVPCitrate

Rhizo 1SPNNNPAcidic slant, acidic buttPNMotileBacillus sp.Bacillus subtilis
Rhizo 2SPNNNPAcidic slant, acidic buttPNMotileBacillus sp.Bacillus subtilis
Rhizo 3SPNNNPAcidic slant, acidic buttPNMotileBacillus sp.Bacillus subtilis
Rhizo 4PNPNPAcidic slant, acidic buttPNMotileStaphylococcus sp.Staphylococcus gallinarum
Rhizo 5PNNNPAcidic slant, acidic buttPNNonmotileStaphylococcus sp.Staphylococcus saprophyticus

P: positive, N: negative, and SP: slightly positive.