Research Article

The Usefulness of Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecules and Anti-C1q Antibody in Monitoring Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity

Table 1

Demographic data of active SLE, nonactive SLE, and controls.

CharacteristicsActive SLE

(%)
Nonactive SLE

(%)
Controls

(%)
value

Age (years)26.00 (8.57)a31.32 (8.63)a31.44 (8.86)a0.003 b
 <2012 (26.7)6 (12.0)0 (0.0)
 20–3526 (57.8)27 (54.0)37 (74.0)
 >357 (15.5)17 (34.0)13 (26.0)
Sex
 Female42 (93.3)49 (98)42 (84.0)
 Male3 (6.7)1 (2)8 (16.0)
Race
 Malay44 (97.8)46 (92.0)42 (84.0)
 Chinese0 (0.0)3 (6.0)5 (10.0)
 Indians0 (0.0)0 (0.0)3 (6.0)
 Others1 (2.2)1 (2.0)0 (0.0)
Disease duration (years)1.00 (2.75)c6.50 (7.50)c<0.001 d
SLEDAI score12.00 (14.00)c2.00 (2.00)c<0.001 e

Mean (SD).
bOne-way ANOVA. Post hoc test Scheffe’s procedure: active SLE versus nonactive SLE , active SLE versus control , and nonactive SLE versus control .
cMedian (IQR).
dMann-Whitney test, statistic = −5.69.
eMann-Whitney test, statistic = −8.46.
Level of significance is set at .