Research Article

Nonconvex Economic Dispatch Using Particle Swarm Optimization with Time Varying Operators

Table 5

Comparison results for case study 3.

MethodBest fuel cost
($/hr)
Average fuel cost
($/hr)
Worst fuel Cost
($/hr)
CPU time
(s)

PSO [8]124875.8523125162.7011ā€”ā€”
FAPSO [8]122261.3706122471.0751122597.519619.6
NAPSO [8]121491.0662121491.2756121491.526112.7
CSA [38]121487.7727121611.3170122162.929514.7
Proposed PSO121487.7718121511.3114121753.71578.4