International Scholarly Research Notices

Research Article

Study of Protoscolicidal Effects of Hypertonic Glucose on Protoscolices of Hydatid Cyst at Different Concentrations and Exposure Times

Table 1

Protoscolicidal effects of glucose at different concentrations and exposure times in comparison with 20% hypertonic saline and normal saline.

Agents

Number of tests

% (average of dead protoscolices ± SD)

Exposure times

value

1 min

2 min

3 min

4 min

5 min

6 min

7 min

8 min

9 min

10 min

20 min

30 min

40 min

50 min

60 min

10% glucose

3.3 ± 1.4

4.3 ± 1.4

7.1 ± 0.34

7.3 ± 0.66

6.7 ± 0.6

8.4 ± 0.92

10.9 ± 0.9

9.3 ± 0.67

10.4 ± 0.75

10.5 ± 1.18

1.7 ± 0.83

12.8 ± 0.56

14.7 ± 0.52

14.8 ± 0.81

17 ± 0.97

< .001

15% glucose

3.3 ± 0.23

5.2 ± 0.71

5.6 ± 0.76

6.8 ± 0.84

6.8 ± 0.83

10.8 ± 0.57

11.1 ± 0.69

12.2 ± 0.77

12.8 ± 0.77

13 ± 0.71

16.9 ± 0.77

19.7 ± 0.66

25.3 ± 0.85

31.7 ± 0.78

< .001

20% glucose

8.1 ± 0.68

11.8 ± 0.84

11.8 ± 1.3

13.6 ± 0.7

14.3 ± 1.2

14.1 ± 0.68

12.5 ± 0.7

14.8 ± 1.2

15.2 ± 0.71

16.1 ± 0.62

15.6 ± 0.86

24.7 ± 1.3

28.1 ± 1.3

36.6 ± 1.1

54.3 ± 0.67

< .001

25% glucose

9.2 ± 0.81

11.2 ± 0.69

11.9 ± 0.66

12.8 ± 1.3

12.7 ± 0.77

14.4 ± 0.92

14.3 ± 1.9

15.1 ± 0.62

16.4 ± 0.69

16.5 ± 1

21.4 ± 0.47

32.5 ± 0.71

40.4 ± 0.89

44.2 ± 0.52

74.1 ± 1.5

< .001

30% glucose

11.7 ± 0.57

12.8 ± 0.79

13.1 ± 0.7

14.4 ± 1.1

14.3 ± 0.73

16.8 ± 0.84

17.9 ± 1.52

17.2 ± 0.81

17.1 ± 0.7

17.7 ± 0.59

30.9 ± 1.5

52.1 ± 0.7

61.7 ± 0.57

64.1 ± 1.32

86 ± 0.71

< .001

40% glucose

14.1 ± 1.44

14.3 ± 0.55

15.3 ± 0.83

15.3 ± 0.73

16.7 ± 1.37

20.2 ± 1.41

28.4 ± 1.91

30.4 ± 1.56

35.2 ± 0.77

40.7 ± 0.49

98.8 ± 0.38

99.6 ± 0.14

100 ± 0

< .001

50% glucose

51.4 ± 1.56

52.6 ± 2.1

52.8 ± 1.84

53 ± 2.3

53.5 ± 2.42

67.2 ± 2.64

83.4 ± 0.7

95.3 ± 1.33

97.4 ± 0.68

100 ± 0

< .001

20% saline

69.8 ± 1.97

72.6 ± 1.66

75.6 ± 2.03

81.5 ± 1.61

85.9 ± 1.47

87.7 ± 0.83

88.2 ± 1.41

91.8 ± 1.27

94.6 ± 1.34

97 ± 0.7

100 ± 0

< .001

Normal saline

2.1 ± 0.28

2 ± 0.22

1.9 ± 0.14

1.8 ± 0.14

1.7 ± 0.14

1.8 ± 0.28

2 ± 0.14

1.7 ± 0.22

2.1 ± 0.2

1.9 ± 0.14

1.8 ± 0.14

1.7 ± 0.15

1.9 ± 0.14

2 ± 0.14

2 ± 0.15

< .001