Research Article

The Cloninger Type I/Type II Typology: Configurations and Personality Profiles in Socially Stable Alcohol Dependent Patients

Figure 1

(a) Temperament and character profiles for the type I and type II alcoholics (). ; ; NS = novelty seeking, HA = harm avoidance, RD = reward dependence, PS = persistence, SD = self-directedness, CO = cooperativeness, and ST = self-transcendence. (b) Temperament and character profiles for the strictly defined type I and type II alcoholics (). ; ; ; NS = novelty seeking, HA = harm avoidance, RD = reward dependence, PS = persistence, SD = self-directedness, CO = cooperativeness, ST = self-transcendence.
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