Research Article

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice regarding Food, and Waterborne Outbreak after Massive Diarrhea Outbreak in Yazd Province, Iran, Summer 2013

Table 1

Mean score of knowledge, attitude, and practice of the participants regarding water- and foodborne outbreaks by demographic characteristics using analysis of variance method.

VariablesNumberPercentKnowledge Attitude Practice
MeanSD valueMeanSD valueMeanSD value

LocationAffected cities24849.1127.804.340.03736.844.320.12721.043.870.057
Nonaffected cities25750.8928.534.7837.294.4621.573.75

SexMale23045.5427.514.990.00136.94.040.20920.763.820.001
Female27554.4628.734.1337.214.6621.773.75

Marital statusMarried40380.1228.514.520.00437.144.460.21921.503.680.019
Single10019.8826.804.3637.764.1220.534.27

Age group15–24 years11523.5726.624.33<0.00136.404.080.05720.674.040.243
25–40 years26955.1228.604.4937.584.2121.543.80
41–60 years9619.6729.254.3136.904.8221.373.76
>60 years81.6429.873.1835.504.8221.501.92′

Household number1–3 people20442.6828.254.580.05336.784.380.01221.073.820.407
4–6 people25125.5128.374.5137.444.4021.513.83
>7 people234.8125.925.3034.823.4420.864.19

EducationIlliterate 91.7930.332.820.000236.004.87<0.00116.664.550.002
Primary school316.1627.225.0935.874.0821.863.14
Secondary school6112.1326.954.7634.684.1621.323.85
High School16232.2127.374.0936.474.2221.213.76
Academic24071.7129.074.6738.254.2421.493.80

Membership in familyHouseholder 17835.3928.074.65<0.00137.273.830.04221.263.500.015
Housekeeper 20240.1628.524.3536.914.7021.633.83
Offspring9418.6926.674.8936.404.2220.343.83
Other295.7731.242.8238.965.4920.344.12

JobPupil152.9927.263.23<0.00136.204.000.000120.003.480.043
Collegian 5911.7826.845.2537.424.3420.844.00
Employee13627.1529.944.1538.684.3321.653.80
Worker 7414.7726.254.7436.043.7020.703.80
Housekeeper15330.5428.114.1636.234.6321.863.73
Farmer61.2026.004.0035.504.9223.502.42
Retired40.8030.006.8737.003.7421.504.85
Other 5410.7828.534.4136.833.9320.333.88

Health source informationHealth Centers8131.2729.804.500.01138.094.780.00322.453.440.105
Radio9837.8427.914.3735.004.7821.662.77
Television124.6327.587.7235.854.4821.204.26
Newspapers124.6327.334.6538.755.0122.004.86
Other5621.6227.484.6537.514.0620.783.49