Clinical Study
A Single Surgeon’s Experience with Open, Laparoscopic, and Robotic Partial Nephrectomy
Table 2
Operative variables.
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OPN: open partial nephrectomy; LPN: laparoscopic partial nephrectomy; RPN: robotic partial nephrectomy; EBL: estimated blood loss. *Statistical significance to <0.05. 1Cold ischemic time for OPN and warm ischemic time for LPN and RPN. |