Clinical Study
A Single Surgeon’s Experience with Open, Laparoscopic, and Robotic Partial Nephrectomy
Table 4
30-day complication rates.
| | 30-day complications | OPN ( = 23) | LPN ( = 48) | RPN ( = 35) |
| | Delayed bleeding | 1 | 3 | 3 | | Urine leak | 2 | 1 | 0 | | Cardiovascular | 2 | 0 | 0 | | Respiratory | 2 | 3 | 0 | | Ileus | 0 | 2 | 1 | | Other | 0 | 0 | 1 |
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