International Scholarly Research Notices / 2014 / Article / Tab 1 / Research Article
Vegetation Recovery in Response to the Exclusion of Grazing by Sika Deer (Cervus nippon ) in Seminatural Grassland on Mt. Kushigata, Japan Table 1
Species list in each quadrat. Figures in the table show number of quadrats in species occurred. The total number of quadrats is 36 in “before grazing,” 10 in “inside the fence,” and 10 in “outside the fence,” respectively.
Species Before grazing Inside the fence Outside the fence 1981 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Adenophora remotiflora 1 Adenophora triphylla 3 Agrostis clavata 1 Anaphalis margaritacea 2 Angelica pubescens 2 4 3 2 3 5 Aquilegia buergeriana 1 1 1 1 1 Arabis hirsuta 1 1 Arenaria serpyllifolia 1 Artemisia princeps 2 10 10 8 7 8 9 9 Astilbe microphylla 6 Brachypodium sylvaticum 3 2 4 4 3 5 7 8 10 10 Campanula punctata 2 1 Chamerion angustifolium 6 1 Cirsium gratiosum 1 1 1 1 Clinopodium chinense subsp. grandiflorum 5 2 Dianthus superbus var. longicalycinus 1 3 2 Dryopteris expansa 4 Filipendula multijuga 1 1 Fragaria nipponica 4 4 2 3 4 3 1 2 2 Geranium onoei 14 1 2 5 9 1 Gymnadenia conopsea 1 Hakonechloa macra 2 Iris sanguinea 23 6 9 10 10 1 Ixeridium dentatum 1 Jacobaea cannabifolia 4 2 4 4 4 2 Ligularia dentata 1 1 1 2 Malus toringo 1 1 Moehringia lateriflora 3 2 1 Oxalis corniculata 1 2 3 3 Phedimus aizoon var. floribundus 1 1 2 Picris hieracioides 1 1 2 1 Polygonatum odoratum 3 Polygonum cuspidatum 1 1 1 3 Potentilla freyniana 4 5 1 2 Ranunculus japonicus 1 10 8 8 8 8 2 5 2 4 3 Scabiosa japonica 8 1 2 2 1 Serratula coronata 19 1 2 2 Solidago virgaurea 4 Stipa pekinensis 1 4 8 10 10 10 Tephroseris flammea 3 1 2 6 4 3 Veronicastrum japonicum 12 7 8 10 9 10 1 Viola acuminata 2 3
