International Scholarly Research Notices

Review Article

Neuroprotection in Stroke: Past, Present, and Future

Table 1

Neuroprotective treatments with multiple beneficial effects in stroke.
TreatmentSpeciesModelBenefitsReference
ITH33/IQM9.21MouseIschemiaAntiexcitotoxic, antioxidantLorrio et al. 2013 [131]
TAT-M9MouseIschemiaAntioxidant, antiapoptoticGuo et al. 2013 [132]
Glycyrrhizic acidRatIschemiaAnti-inflammatory, antiexcitotoxic, and antioxidantKim et al. 2012 [133]
Vitis amurensis extractRatIschemiaAnti-inflammatory, antiexcitotoxic, antioxidant, and antiapoptoticKim et al. 2012 [134]
cis-HinokiresinolsRatIschemiaAnti-inflammatory, antioxidantJu et al. 2013 [135]
BerberineRatIschemiaAnti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic Zhang et al. 2012 [136]
S-NitrosoglutathioneRatIschemiaAntioxidant, BBB integrityKhan et al. 2012 [137]
TaurineRatIschemiaAntiexcitotoxic, antioxidant, and antiapoptoticGharibani et al. 2013 [138]
MFG-E8RatIschemiaAnti-inflammatory, antiapoptoticCheyuo et al. 2012 [139]
Nitrone derivativesRatIschemiaAntiexcitotoxic, antioxidantSun et al. 2012 [140]