Research Article

Identification and Quantification of Aldose Reductase Inhibitory Flavonoids in Herbal Formulation and Extract of Gymnema sylvestre Using HPLC-PDA and LC-MS/MS

Table 4

Results of robustness study.

ParametersTested levelsResolution between quercetin
and kaempferol
Tailing factor
RutinQuercetinKaempferol

Column temperature (°C)353.271.441.431.45
453.571.221.431.43

Flow rate (mL/min)0.93.511.361.431.46
1.13.481.281.471.44

Buffer concentration (mM)53.481.351.431.47
153.431.341.431.48

pH of buffer4.23.341.351.451.49
3.83.301.371.491.42