Research Article

Out-of-Pocket Costs of Asthma Follow-Up Care in Adults in a Sub-Saharan African Country

Table 3

Patient monthly out-of-pocket expenditures for asthma care ( ).

VariablePatients reporting expenditure (%)Total costs incurred by all patients (US$)Mean (±SD) cost (US$)

Medical
 Asthma drugs (inhalers)110 (100%)177116.1 (±3.7)
 Other drugs110 (100%)116610.6 (±2.2)
 Laboratory tests including X-ray110 (100%)1761.6 (±1.2)
Nonmedical
 Transportation (to and fro)110 (100%)2642.4 (±1.4)

Average monthly cost per patient30.7 (±19)

All costs in 2011 US dollars: US$; SD: standard deviation.