|
| Epilepsy patients |
|
Demographic characteristics |
Age (mean ± SD) | 36.52 ± 12.47 |
Gender (, % female) | 28 (58.33%) |
Race (, % caucasian) | 45 (93.75%) |
Religion (, % Christian) | 38 (80.85%) |
Employment (, % employed) | 32 (66.67%) |
Education (, % some college and beyond) | 38 (79.17%) |
Living situation (, % living with family or others) | 44 (91.67%) |
Marital status (, % married) | 23 (47.92%) |
|
Epilepsy characteristics |
Age of onset of epilepsy (mean ± SD) | 19.75 ± 14.71 |
Duration of epilepsy in years (mean ± SD) | 16.05 ± 13.58 |
Number of seizures per month (median, IQR) | 4 () |
Number of AED (median, IQR) | 2 () |
Compliance (, % compliant) | 39 (84.78%) |
Type of seizures | |
Partial without generalization | 12 (25%) |
Primarily generalized | 4 (8.3%) |
Partial with secondary generalization | 32 (66.67%) |
Etiology | |
Symptomatic | 31 (64.58%) |
Cryptogenic | 13 (27.08%) |
Idiopathic | 4 (8.33%) |
|
Paraclinical characteristics |
AEDs level | |
Within reference range | 27 (75%) |
Below reference range | 5 (13.89%) |
Above reference range | 4 (11.11%) |
EEG posterior dominant rhythm | 9.43 ± 1.15 |
EEG findings | |
Slowing | 6 (12.77%) |
Interictal spikes | 23 (48.94%) |
Normal | 18 (38.30%) |
EMU diagnosis | |
Left TLE | 14 (29.17%) |
Right TLE | 13 (27.08%) |
Bitemporal | 2 (4.17%) |
Left extra-TLE | 8 (16.67%) |
Right extra-TLE | 2 (4.17%) |
Multilobar | 5 (10.42%) |
IGE | 4 (8.33%) |
MRI Findings (, % abnormal) | 33 (68.75%) |
|
Neuropsychological and sleep characteristics |
Montreal Cognitive Assessment Score (MoCA) | 25 ± 4.22 |
Beck Depression Inventory | 10.93 ± 8.65 |
Beck Anxiety Inventory | 13.02 ± 11.08 |
Epworth Sleepiness Scale | 8.19 ± 4.19 |
Sleep disordered questionnaire for sleep apnea (SDQ-SA) | 24.70 ± 8.91 |
|
Quality of life characteristics (QOLIE-31) |
Seizure worry | 48.53 ± 30.23 |
Overall quality of life | 61.68 ± 22.27 |
Emotional Wellbeing | 64.57 ± 20.94 |
Energy/Fatigue | 46.46 ± 22.42 |
Cognitive Functioning | 55.35 ± 25.76 |
Medication Effects | 49.09 ± 25.86 |
Social Functioning | 51.60 ± 29.69 |
Overall Score |
55.98 ± 18.44 |
|