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| Reference | CI techniques | Performance | Datasets |
|
| [47] | SVM | Accuracy: 86.3% | Amino acid compositions |
| [48] | SVM | Average accuracy: 66.7% | Functional domain composition of protein |
| [49] | SVM | Overall recall: 89.8% | Amino acid subsequence |
| [50] | SVM | Overall accuracy: 93.1% | Physiochemical property of amino acid |
| [51] | SVM | Accuracy: 84.9% | Amino acid composition, dipeptide composition, and similarity information |
| [52] | SVM | Accuracy: 91.2% | Compositions of residues, dipeptides, and physicochemical properties |
| [53] | -NN | Overall accuracy: 80% | Dipeptide composition of amino acids |
| [54] | -NN | Overall accuracy: 92.5% | Amino acid compositions, dipeptide compositions, and physicochemical properties |
| [55] | -NN | Overall accuracy: 85.4% | Functional domain composition |
| [56] | -NN | Overall accuracy: 93.57% | PSSM and pseudoamino acid composition |
| [57] | SVM | Overall accuracy: 74.00% | N-terminal targeting sequences amino acid composition and protein sequence motifs |
| [58] | CSVM | Overall accuracy: 80.03% | Pseudoamino acid composition |
| [59] | SVM with GA | Overall accuracy: 72.82% | Physiochemical property of amino acid |
| [60] | SVM | Overall accuracy: 90.96% and MCC: 0.8655 | Combination of sequence alignment and feature based on amino acid composition |
| [61] | SVM | Accuracy: 73.71% | Amino acid composition and PSSM |
| [62] | SVM | Accuracy: 88.3% | Pseudoamino acid composition |
| [63] | SVM | Recall: 91.30% | Sequence motifs |
| [64] | SVM | Accuracy: up to 94.00% | Amino acid composition, amino acid pair, 1, 2.3 gapped amino acid pair compositions |
| [65] | SVM | Accuracy: up to 93% | Integrates features from phylogenetic profiles and gene ontology |
| [66] | Recurrent NN | Overall accuracy: 72.55% |
Pseudo amino acid composition |
| [67] | N-to-1 NN | Accuracy: up to 89% | Protein sequence |
| [68] | SVM | Overall accuracy: 93.57% | Amino acid and dipeptide, composition, reduced physiochemical properties, gene ontology, PSSM, and pseudoaverage chemical shift |
| [69] | SVM and ANN | Accuracy: 68% | Structural properties of a protein |
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