Research Article

Modeling the Sorption of Ni2+ and Co2+ on Saprist Peat Using the Response Surface Methodology

Table 5

Two solutions for Ni2+ and Co2+ uptake by multiple response optimization.

Constraints and limits GoalSolutions

Conc., 50–200 mg/LIn range~100% Ni uptake at 50 mg/L conc.
Peat dose, 2–40 g/L Minimize14 g/L peat dose and pH 5.3
pH 4.5–pH 6.5In range~94% Co removed at 50 mg/L,
27 g/L peat dose and pH 6.5
Conc., 50–200 mg/LIn range~100% Ni uptake at 200 mg/L conc.
Peat dose, 2–40 g/LMinimize28 g/L peat dose and pH 4.9
pH 4.5–pH 6.5In range~90% Co uptake at 104 mg/L conc.,
30 g/L peat and pH 6.5