| Class | Volatile organic compound | Reference | In vitro study reference |
| Alkanes | Pentane | [28] | [72] | Hexane | [28, 91] | [72] | Octane | [91] | [80] |
| Branched alkanes | 2-Methylpentane | [28, 91] | [72] | 3-Methylpentane | [28] | [72] | 2,3,4-Trimethylpentane | [91] | [72] | 4-Methyloctane | [91] | [15, 72] |
| Alkenes | 2-Methyl-1-pentene | [91] | [80] | 2,4-Dimethyl-1-heptene | [91] | [72, 79, 80] |
| Alcohols | Ethanol | [28, 91] | [79, 80, 82] | 1-Propanol | [28] | [72] |
| Aldehydes | Acetaldehyde | [28, 91] | [15, 72, 74, 75, 81, 82, 125] | Acrolein | [91] | [15] | Hexanal | [91] | [15, 72, 74, 80, 122, 125] | 3-Methylbutanal | [91] | [72, 122] | 2-Methylpropanal | [91] | [15, 72, 80, 122] | 2-Methylbutanal | [91] | [72, 122] | Benzaldehyde | [28, 91] | [15, 69, 70, 79, 122] |
| Ketones | Acetone | [28, 91] | [70, 80] | 2-Butanone | [28, 91] | [15, 72, 79] | 2-Pentanone | [28, 91] | [79, 80, 122] | 2-Hexanone | [91] | [79] | 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one | [91] | [70] |
| Carboxylic acids | Acetic acid | [91] | [82, 123] |
| Ethers | Diethyl ether | [28] | [79] |
| Pyrroles | Pyrrole | [91] | [79, 80] |
| Nitriles | Acetonitrile | [28, 91] | [15, 79, 122] |
| Aromatics | o-Xylene | [92] | [79, 123] | p-Xylene | [28, 92] | [123] | Ethylbenzene | [28, 92] | [123] | Styrene | [92] | [79, 123] |
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