Research Article

Optimization of Urea Based Protein Extraction from Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Tissue for Shotgun Proteomics

Table 1

Summary of protein extraction conditions. Yield was calculated as the total µg of protein divided by the area of the tissue section multiplied by the section thickness of 4 µm.

Control (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)(F)Qkit

Extraction buffer7 M urea
2 M thiourea
1 M AmBic
 Same as control7 M urea
2 M thiourea
2 M AmBic
pH 7.2
7 M urea
2 M thiourea
1 M AmBic
0.2% Zwittergent 3-16
Same as controlEXB plus extraction buffer

First temperature95°C
1.5 hr
N/A95°C
20 min
100°C
20 min

Second temperatureN/A60°C
2 hr
80°C
2 hr
 60°C
 2 hr
80°C
2 hr

Trypsin digestion Overnight 37°C 1 : 20 (w/w)30 min 50°C 1 : 5 (w/w)Overnight 37°C 1 : 20 (w/w)

Total protein (µg)19.426.340.634.430.641.0

Protein yield (µg/mm3)2.943.996.165.224.636.034.976.22

Protein extracted from a single section of tissue.