Advances in Orthopedic Surgery / 2016 / Article / Tab 3 / Research Article
The Influence of Psychiatric Comorbidity on Inpatient Outcomes following Distal Humerus Fractures Table 3 Prevalence of adverse events in patients with distal humerus fractures with bivariate analysis comparing those with a concomitant diagnosis of depression, anxiety, dementia, or schizophrenia to those with none of these diagnoses.
Parameter (ICD-9) Total ( = 526,185) Psychiatric comorbidity Percentage None, % Depression, % Anxiety, % Schizophrenia, % Dementia, % Postoperative bleeding (998.1) No 99.76% 99.76% 100.00% <0.001 100.00% 0.021 100.00% 0.109 100.00% 0.034 Present 0.24% 0.24% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Acute postoperative infection (998.5) No 99.56% 99.55% 100.00% <0.001 100.00% <0.001 100.00% 0.028 100.00% 0.004 Present 0.44% 0.45% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Acute postoperative anemia (285.1) No 97.90% 97.93% 96.27% <0.001 84.84% <0.001 100.00% <0.001 100.00% <0.001 Present 2.10% 2.07% 3.73% 5.16% 0.00% 0.00% Acute renal failure (584) No 99.79% 99.79% 99.34% <0.001 100.00% 0.032 100.00% 0.134 100.00% 0.047 Present 0.21% 0.21% 0.66% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Acute myocardial infarction (410) No 99.82% 99.81% 100.00% <0.001 100.00% 0.041 100.00% 0.154 99.25% <0.001 Present 0.18% 0.19% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.75% Pulmonary embolism (415.1) No 99.89% 99.89% 100.00% 0.007 100.00% 0.12 100.00% 0.278 100.00% 0.151 Present 0.11% 0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Induced mental disorder (293) No 99.70% 99.70% 100.00% <0.001 100.00% 0.01 100.00% 0.073 100.00% 0.018 Present 0.30% 0.30% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Pneumonia (480–486) No 99.11% 99.33% 89.01% <0.001 97.95% <0.001 100.00% 0.007 76.57% <0.001 Present 0.89% 0.67% 10.99% 2.05% 0.00% 23.43% Pulmonary insufficiency (518.5) No 99.74% 99.73% 100.00% <0.001 100.00% 0.015 100.00% 0.089 100.00% 0.024 Present 0.26% 0.27% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Deep venous thrombosis (453.4) No 99.99% 99.99% 100.00% 0.415 100.00% 0.641 100.00% 0.745 100.00% 0.666 Present 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Intubation (96.x) No 98.80% 98.80% 98.84% 0.789 97.95% <0.001 100.00% <0.001 100.00% <0.001 Present 1.20% 1.20% 1.16% 2.05% 0.00% 0.00% Transfusion of blood (99.0) No 98.60% 98.66% 93.27% <0.001 98.81% 0.533 100.00% <0.001 99.36% 0.008 Present 1.40% 1.34% 6.73% 1.19% 0.00% 0.64%