Journal of Computational Engineering

Research Article

Best Piecewise Monotonic Data Approximation in Overhead and Underground Medium-Voltage and Low-Voltage Broadband over Power Lines Networks: Theoretical and Practical Transfer Function Determination

Table 3

PES and of distribution BPL networks for different fault CUDs (variable ) (OV: overhead; UN: underground).


			Urban case A			Urban case B			Suburban case			Rural case			“LOS” case
			PES (%)	(%)	Diff. (%)	PES (%)	(%)	Diff. (%)	PES (%)	(%)	Diff. (%)	PES (%)	(%)	Diff. (%)	PES (%)	(%)	Diff. (%)

OVMV	WtG¹	3 dB	11.3	11.3	0.0	8.8	8.8	0.0	13.1	13.1	0.0	32.6	41.5	8.9	36.2	46.0	9.8
		6 dB	21.4	22.0	0.5	17.1	17.1	0.0	35.6	35.6	0.0	68.9	93.4	24.5	63.8	101.0	37.2
		9 dB	29.1	30.1		25.3	25.3		54.5	54.5		64.7	105.7		127.3	128.2
	WtW	3 dB	6.7	6.7	0.0	6.3	6.3	0.0	11.5	11.5	0.0	16.5	21.6	5.1	12.9	20.1	7.2
		6 dB	18.0	18.0	0.0	13.6	13.6	0.0	22.9	22.9	0.0	19.6	35.5	15.9	41.5	44.2	2.7
		9 dB	25.7	25.8		22.5	22.5		28.9	29.1		45.4	54.8		61.4	65.8

OVLV	WtG¹	3 dB	10.7	10.8	0.1	8.0	8.0	0.0	18.8	18.8	0.0	61.6	79.5	17.9	41.2	79.9	38.7
		6 dB	25.8	28.3	2.5	13.4	13.4	0.0	41.7	41.7	0.0	43.0	103.9	60.9	102.6	156.1	53.5
		9 dB	36.1	36.8		26.1	26.1		73.4	73.4		136.9	195.4		42.2	200.0
	WtW	3 dB	7.9	7.9	0.0	7.3	7.3	0.0	11.6	11.5	−0.1	6.9	25.2	18.3	16.6	21.4	4.8
		6 dB	15.6	15.6	0.0	14.1	14.1	0.0	22.6	22.8	0.2	11.4	45.8	34.4	25.9	36.0	10.1
		9 dB	25.6	25.8		23.4	23.4		31.3	31.3		53.4	68.2		43.8	60.3

UNMV	StP¹	3 dB	4.9	4.9	0.0	4.2	4.2	0.0	6.8	6.8	0.0	6.7	7.6	0.9	7.0	10.1	3.1
		6 dB	10.4	10.4	0.0	8.3	8.3	0.0	13.6	13.6	0.0	11.6	16.7	5.0	14.2	24.1	9.9
		9 dB	15.4	15.4		12.4	12.4		18.1	18.1		25.7	25.5	−0.2	15.3	27.9
	PtP	3 dB	4.2	4.2	0.0	4.2	4.2	0.0	5.2	5.2	0.0	5.5	6.7	1.2	5.2	6.9	1.7
		6 dB	7.8	7.8	0.0	8.7	8.7	0.0	11.0	11.0	0.0	10.9	11.7	0.9	8.6	12.4	3.8
		9 dB	16.2	16.2		10.5	10.5		13.7	13.7		13.6	14.9		9.7	15.7

UNLV	StP¹	3 dB	12.2	12.2	0.0	6.8	6.8	0.0	13.0	13.0	0.0	12.9	28.9	16.1	24.4	44.3	19.9
		6 dB	22.7	22.7	0.1	13.3	13.3	0.0	33.7	33.7	0.0	24.7	59.6	34.9	58.9	99.8	40.9
		9 dB	26.1	26.0		17.3	17.3		44.4	44.4		47.5	87.0		72.3	148.1
	PtP	3 dB	6.9	7.1	0.2	6.2	6.2	0.0	9.6	9.6	0.0	7.6	11.0	3.4	10.8	15.3	4.5
		6 dB	11.6	12.1	0.5	10.1	10.1	0.0	18.9	18.9	0.0	18.8	24.3	5.5	11.9	28.6	16.7
		9 dB	19.5	20.2		16.2	16.2	0.0	28.0	28.4		16.3	38.1		21.6	50.0