Journal of Computational Engineering

Research Article

Best Piecewise Monotonic Data Approximation in Overhead and Underground Medium-Voltage and Low-Voltage Broadband over Power Lines Networks: Theoretical and Practical Transfer Function Determination

Table 4

PES and of distribution BPL networks for different fault NDs (, variable ) (OV: overhead; UN: underground).


			Urban case A			Urban case B			Suburban case			Rural case			“LOS” case
			PES (%)	(%)	Diff. (%)	PES (%)	(%)	Diff. (%)	PES (%)	(%)	Diff. (%)	PES (%)	(%)	Diff. (%)	PES (%)	(%)	Diff. (%)

OVMV	WtG¹	2 dB	11.6	11.6	0.0	10.2	10.2	0.0	18.5	18.5	0.0	36.6	42.0	5.4	43.3	48.6	5.3
		6 dB	34.9	35.8	1.0	23.1	23.1	0.0	56.8	56.8	0.0	80.3	102.8	22.5	100.5	119.2	18.8
		9 dB	49.1	51.0		41.4	41.4		96.5	96.5		214.6	269.3		147.2	179.9
	WtW	2 dB	9.0	9.2	0.2	7.4	7.4	0.0	18.0	18.0	0.0	20.9	28.7	7.8	13.3	21.1	7.9
		6 dB	26.1	27.3	1.1	25.0	25.0	0.0	43.2	43.2	0.0	49.1	62.9	13.8	60.5	67.1	6.6
		9 dB	37.7	36.6	−1.1	32.6	32.6		61.2	61.2		63.7	77.8		94.2	102.8

OVLV	WtG¹	2 dB	12.4	12.9	0.5	8.0	8.0	0.0	17.2	17.2	0.0	28.7	61.6	32.8	41.4	84.4	43.1
		6 dB	34.2	36.7	2.5	27.5	27.5	0.0	48.8	48.8	0.0	75.6	181.5	105.9	111.2	254.3	143.1
		9 dB	54.6	58.1		36.5	36.5		79.9	79.9		232.3	393.9		147.1	353.9
	WtW	2 dB	8.1	8.5	0.3	6.8	6.8	0.0	12.6	12.6	0.0	5.2	20.1	14.8	15.4	26.5	11.1
		6 dB	31.7	30.8	−0.9	19.1	19.1	0.0	36.4	26.8	0.4	14.9	75.9	61.0	27.3	67.3	40.0
		9 dB	40.0	40.0		27.4	27.4		53.4	53.4		48.1	98.0		62.9	118.4

UNMV	StP¹	2 dB	4.0	4.0	0.0	5.8	5.9	0.1	6.7	6.7	0.0	8.9	10.7	1.9	5.5	8.8	3.3
		6 dB	21.3	21.3	0.0	10.7	10.5	−0.2	23.0	23.0	0.0	17.4	22.5	5.1	12.2	25.1	12.9
		9 dB	23.8	23.8		23.2	23.2		35.4	35.4		24.2	34.4		25.1	38.1
	PtP	2 dB	4.1	4.1	0.0	3.9	3.9	0.0	5.6	5.6	0.0	7.2	7.2	0.0	4.6	7.1	2.4
		6 dB	18.4	18.4	0.0	13.1	12.9	−0.2	13.2	13.2	0.0	15.3	16.0	0.8	14.9	20.1	5.2
		9 dB	21.3	21.3		19.5	19.5		20.5	20.5		30.3	34.3		13.1	29.0

UNLV	StP¹	2 dB	10.2	10.6	0.3	9.0	9.0	0.0	18.0	18.0	0.0	15.7	29.0	13.3	23.3	59.6	36.6
		6 dB	30.2	30.6	0.4	20.4	20.4	0.0	44.0	44.0	0.0	29.0	74.8	45.8	25.5	105.1	79.6
		9 dB	58.8	62.2		31.1	31.6		69.4	66.4	−3.0	66.9	150.1		58.7	224.0
	PtP	2 dB	8.4	8.4	0.0	5.6	5.6	0.0	9.0	9.0	0.0	7.6	13.4	5.8	7.9	14.6	6.7
		6 dB	20.5	20.6	0.1	15.8	15.8	0.0	29.1	29.1	0.0	16.4	42.3	25.9	19.1	35.5	16.4
		9 dB	34.4	34.4		23.6	23.6		46.2	46.5		32.2	71.2		25.5	70.2