Research Article

Adolescent Light Cigarette Smoking Patterns and Adult Cigarette Smoking

Table 1

Sample characteristics: national longitudinal study of adolescent to adult health, 1994–2008 (public use).

TotalFrequencyWeighted percent
5,077100.0

1Smoking (Wave I)
 No3,81773.7
 1–5 cpd (light)78715.9
 6–16 cpd (average)3206.8
 17 or more cpd (heavy) 1533.6

Smoking (Wave IV)
 No3,24861.7
 1–5 cpd (light)73614.4
 6–16 cpd (average)68014.7
 17 or more cpd (heavy)4139.3

Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic white3,20670.1
 Non-Hispanic black1,13815.2
 Hispanic53011.1
 Other2033.6

Sex
 Female2,74649.6
 Male2,33050.4

Age group in Wave I
 11–14 years1,18725.1
 15-16 years1,78034.7
 17 years and above2,10740.2

Dental visit (Wave I)
 Within the year3,43068.3
 Within 1-2 years97919.3
 Over 2 years54010.2
 Never1142.2

2Close friends who smoke (Wave I)
 None2,79254.3
 1 close friend smokes1,00620.5
 2 close friends smoke59612.1
 3 close friends smoke60913.1

Adequate sleep (Wave I)
 Yes3,70574.1
 No1,36525.9

Exercised during the past week (Wave I)
 None81616.9
 1-2 times1,62233.1
 3-4 times1,27824.8
 5 times or more1,35725.2

3Depression symptoms (Wave I)
 Yes77014.8
 No4,30785.2

Body mass index (Wave I)
 0 to less than 253,86676.5
 25 to less than 3078015.6
 30 and above4317.9

cpd: cigarettes per day.
1Number of cigarettes smoked per day on the days in which the participant smoked during the previous month.
2Participants were asked if any of their three best friends smoked.
3Cut point was a score of 24 on the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale.