Review Article
Impact of Rooftop Photovoltaics on the Distribution System
Table 4
High-level categories for publications included in this survey.
| Source no. | Year | Survey paper? | Includes DGs other than PVs | Involves probabilistic analysis | Includes electric vehicles | Assumes the system is balanced | Considers nonunity power factor | Highest % penetration level |
| [1] | 1977 | | | | | | | 110 | [3] | 1977 | | | | | | | 300 | [4] | 1979 | | | | | | | 300 | [5] | 1979 | | | | | | | 32 | [69] | 1981 | | | | | | √ | 55 | [227] | 1982 | | | | | | √ | | [147] | 1982 | | | | | √ | | 55 | [15] | 1982 | | | | | | | 50 | [109] | 1982 | | | | | | √ | 50 | [136] | 1982 | | | | | √ | √ | 40 | [16] | 1984 | | | | | | | 40 | [68] | 1986 | | | | | √ | √ | 58 | [67] | 1988 | | | | | | | 50 | [178] | 1988 | | | | | | | 34 | [146] | 1989 | | | | | | | 50 | [66] | 1990 | | | | | | √ | 6 | [19] | 1990 | | | | | | | 60 | [149] | 1992 | | | | | √ | | 50 | [150] | 1993 | | | | | √ | | 50 | [186] | 1993 | | | | | √ | | 50 | [231] | 1996 | | | | | | √ | 50 | [218] | 1996 | | | | | √ | | 90 | [220] | 1997 | | | | | √ | | 50 | [65] | 1999 | | | | | √ | √ | 50 | [70] | 1999 | | | | | √ | √ | | [148] | 2002 | | | | | √ | | | [217] | 2003 | | | | | | √ | 50 | [207] | 2003 | | | | | | √ | 60 | [194] | 2005 | | | | | √ | | 100 | [79] | 2006 | | √ | | | | √ | 100 | [85] | 2006 | | | | | | | | [167] | 2006 | | | | | √ | | | [206] | 2006 | | | | | | | 15 | [130] | 2007 | | √ | | | | | | [131] | 2007 | | | | | √ | | | [216] | 2007 | | | | | √ | | 42 | [91] | 2007 | | | | | | | 900 | [61] | 2007 | | | | | √ | | 20 | [27] | 2008 | √ | | | | | | 32 | [76] | 2008 | | | | | √ | √ | 50 | [236] | 2008 | | √ | | | | √ | | [238] | 2008 | | | | | √ | | 25 | [89] | 2008 | | | | | | | | [151] | 2008 | | | | | √ | | 800 | [168] | 2008 | | √ | √ | | √ | √ | 100 | [172] | 2008 | | | | | | √ | 100 | [173] | 2008 | | | | | | √ | 55 | [183] | 2008 | | √ | | | | | | [224] | 2009 | | | | | √ | | | [127] | 2009 | | | | | | | | [152] | 2009 | | | | | | | 30 | [169] | 2009 | | | | | | √ | 100 | [170] | 2009 | | | | | √ | √ | 20 | [180] | 2009 | | | | | | √ | 50 | [185] | 2009 | | | | | | | | [221] | 2009 | | √ | | | √ | | 50 | [197] | 2009 | | √ | | | √ | √ | 16 | [198] | 2009 | | √ | | | √ | | | [125] | 2010 | | | | | √ | √ | 10 | [223] | 2010 | | | √ | | | | 20 | [97] | 2010 | | | √ | | √ | | 13 | [114] | 2010 | | √ | | | | √ | | [192] | 2010 | | | | | √ | √ | 58 | [195] | 2010 | | | √ | | | √ | | [73] | 2011 | | | | | | | 200 | [80] | 2011 | | | | | √ | | | [83] | 2011 | | √ | | | √ | √ | 100 | [214] | 2011 | | | | | √ | | | [154] | 2011 | | | √ | | | | 200 | [102] | 2011 | | | √ | | √ | | | [103] | 2011 | | | | | | | | [184] | 2011 | | | | | | √ | 60 | [106] | 2011 | | | | | | | 60 | [187] | 2011 | | √ | | | | √ | | [126] | 2011 | | √ | √ | | | | 100 | [201] | 2011 | | | | | √ | √ | | [202] | 2011 | | | | | √ | | | [64] | 2012 | | | | | √ | | 10 | [71] | 2012 | | | | | | | 10 | [72] | 2012 | | | | | | | 10 | [177] | 2012 | | √ | | | √ | | 91 | [84] | 2012 | | | | | | | 20 | [165] | 2012 | | | | | | √ | | [171] | 2012 | | | | | | √ | 50 | [174] | 2012 | | | | | | √ | | [98] | 2012 | | | | | | √ | | [189] | 2012 | | | | | √ | √ | 15 | [113] | 2012 | | √ | | | | √ | | [116] | 2012 | | | | | √ | | 50 | [117] | 2012 | | √ | √ | | √ | | 70 | [239] | 2012 | | | | | | √ | | [120] | 2012 | | √ | √ | | √ | | | [200] | 2012 | | | √ | | | | | [78] | 2013 | | | | | | √ | | [188] | 2013 | | | | | | | | [81] | 2013 | | | | | | | | [82] | 2013 | | | | | | | | [145] | 2013 | | | | | √ | | | [225] | 2013 | | | | | | √ | | [90] | 2013 | | √ | | | | | 50 | [139] | 2013 | | | | | | √ | | [219] | 2013 | | | | | √ | | | [108] | 2013 | | | | | | | | [110] | 2013 | | √ | √ | | | √ | 100 | [128] | 2013 | | | | | | | 40 | [142] | 2013 | | | √ | | | | 50 | [143] | 2013 | | | √ | | | √ | 100 | [196] | 2013 | | | | √ | √ | | 100 | [121] | 2013 | | √ | | | √ | | | [124] | 2013 | | | | | | | 100 | [60] | 2013 | | | | | √ | √ | | [74] | 2014 | | | | | √ | √ | 78 | [212] | 2014 | | | | | | | | [77] | 2014 | | | | | | √ | | [230] | 2014 | | | | | √ | | | [199] | 2014 | | | √ | | | | 57 | [210] | 2014 | | | √ | | | | 50 | [153] | 2014 | | | | | √ | √ | | [160] | 2014 | | | | | | | 190 | [161] | 2014 | | | | | | √ | | [163] | 2014 | | | √ | | | √ | 50 | [95] | 2014 | | | | | | | | [179] | 2014 | | | | | | | 100 | [141] | 2014 | | | √ | | | | 100 | [191] | 2014 | | √ | √ | | √ | | | [205] | 2014 | | | | | | | | [129] | 2015 | | | | | | √ | 100 | [62] | 2015 | | | | | √ | | | [235] | 2015 | | | | | | √ | | [213] | 2015 | | | √ | | | | 50 | [87] | 2015 | | | | | √ | | | [92] | 2015 | | | √ | | | | 7.33 | [164] | 2015 | | | √ | √ | √ | | | [176] | 2015 | | | | | √ | | | [101] | 2015 | | √ | √ | | | √ | 4 | [181] | 2015 | | | | | √ | | | [107] | 2015 | | | | | | √ | 100 | [111] | 2015 | | | | | | √ | | [190] | 2015 | | √ | √ | | | | | [193] | 2015 | | | | | | √ | | [133] | 2015 | | | √ | | | | | [134] | 2015 | | | √ | | | | 100 | [135] | 2015 | | | | | √ | | 200 | [204] | 2015 | | | | | | | | [208] | 2015 | | | | | √ | √ | 50 | [123] | 2016 | | | | | | √ | 100 | [226] | 2016 | | | | | √ | √ | 15 | [75] | 2016 | | | | | | | | [211] | 2016 | | | | | | | | [228] | 2016 | | | | | √ | √ | 100 | [86] | 2016 | | | | | | | | [229] | 2016 | | | | | | | 200 | [137] | 2016 | | | | | | √ | 250 | [156] | 2016 | | | | | √ | √ | 100 | [157] | 2016 | | | | | √ | √ | | [158] | 2016 | | | | | √ | √ | | [159] | 2016 | | | | | √ | | 25 | [162] | 2016 | | | | | | √ | | [93] | 2016 | | | | | √ | | 100 | [94] | 2016 | | √ | √ | | | | 100 | [96] | 2016 | | | | | | | 100 | [100] | 2016 | | | | | √ | | 15 | [144] | 2016 | | √ | √ | √ | √ | | | [222] | 2016 | | | | | | | | [53] | 2016 | | | | | | √ | | [63] | 2017 | √ | | | | | | | [232] | 2017 | | √ | | | √ | | | [233] | 2017 | | | | | | | | [234] | 2017 | | | | | √ | | | [155] | 2017 | | | √ | | √ | | 100 | [166] | 2017 | | √ | | | | | 150 | [215] | 2017 | | | | | √ | | 100 | [88] | 2017 | | | | | √ | √ | 60 | [99] | 2017 | | | | | | √ | | [182] | 2017 | | | | | | √ | 100 | [105] | 2017 | | √ | √ | | | | | [140] | 2017 | | | √ | | | | 100 | [112] | 2017 | | | | | | | 100 | [115] | 2017 | | | √ | | | | 100 | [118] | 2017 | | | | | √ | | 100 | [132] | 2017 | | | | | | √ | 20 | [122] | 2017 | | | | | | | 100 | [203] | 2017 | | | | | | | 100 | [54] | 2017 | | | | | √ | | 100 | [237] | 2017 | | | | | √ | √ | | [175] | 2018 | | | | | | | 75 | [138] | 2018 | | √ | | | | | | [55] | 2018 | | | √ | | √ | | | [56] | 2018 | | | √ | | | | | [57] | 2018 | | | √ | | | √ | 200 | [58] | 2018 | | | | | | | | [209] | 2018 | | | √ | | | | | [119] | 2019 | | | | | | | |
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