Research Article
Selection and Configuration of Sorption Isotherm Models in Soils Using Artificial Bees Guided by the Particle Swarm
Table 3
Performance of the gradient-based solver on the experimental data of Cd sorption on Molokai soil using two-site Langmuir isotherm.
| Initial guess | Predicted solution | Error | | | | | | | | |
| 920 | 0.117 | 23.7 | 4.4 | 923.84 | 0.119 | 21.1746 | 4.884 | 0.071872 | 880 | 0.147 | 11.5 | 7 | 880.29 | 0.130 | 19.5152 | 5.054 | 0.072161 | 100 | 0.1 | 10 | 7 | 490.211 | 0.320 | 356.701 | 0.075 | 0.089178 | 100 | 0.1 | 10 | 0.5 | 515.777 | 0.308 | 324.213 | 0.075 | 0.089366 | 100 | 0.1 | 100 | 0.5 | 429.705 | 0.350 | 429.915 | 0.079 | 0.088687 |
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