Review Article

Inferring Biological Mechanisms by Data-Based Mathematical Modelling: Compartment-Specific Gene Activation during Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis as a Test Case

Figure 2

The regulation of the transcription factors 𝜎 𝐹 during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. (a) The solid lines show the concentration of RNA polymerase- 𝜎 𝐹 holoenzyme before and after septation (time 0). Septation was modelled as a 4-fold increase in the concentration of the phosphatase IIE. The dashed lines show the model prediction if AB is not allosteric with both AA and 𝜎 𝐹 binding with high affinity. (b) Predicted concentration of 𝜎 𝐹 (lower curves) or 𝜎 𝐴 (upper curves) RNA polymerase holoenzyme formed 90 min after septation, as a function of an increase in IIE (including IIE complexed with AA-P) relative to the other sporulation proteins after 120 min of protein expression, assuming that AB is allosteric (continuous lines) or not allosteric with both AA and 𝜎 𝐹 binding with high affinity (dashed lines). (a) and (b) have been reproduced from [47].
124062.fig.002a
(a)
124062.fig.002b
(b)