Review Article

Applications of Natural Language Processing in Biodiversity Science

Table 1

From Tang and Heidorn [13]. An example template for morphological character extraction.

Template slotsExtracted information

GenusPellaea
Speciesmucronata
DistributionNev. Calif.
Leaf shapeovate-deltate
Leaf margindentate
Leaf apexmucronate
Leaf base
Leaf arrangementclustered
Blade dimension
Leaf color
Fruit/nut shape