Research Article

A Parallel Framework for Multipoint Spiral Search in ab Initio Protein Structure Prediction

Table 5

For large sized proteins, the three different sets of excremental data—(i) our parallel local search framework (PSS), (ii) the tabu guided spiral search (SS-Tabu), and (iii) the genetic algorithms (GA+). The RI Columns present the relative improvements of parallel local search over the single-thread local search and the genetic algorithm. The RI is calculated on the average energy values.

Our approach The current state-of-the-art approaches
(Four threads) (Single thread)
Protein Info. 1.25 hrs × 4 = 5 hrs 5 hrs × 1 = 5 hrs
PSS SS-Tabu [9] GA+ [8]
Seq Size LBFE Best Avg ( ) Best Avg ( ) RI Best Avg ( ) RI

F180_1 180 −378 −359−344 −357 −340 11% −351 −341 8%
F180_2 180 −381 −364−352 −359 −345 19% −362 −346 17%
F180_3 180 −378 −368−356 −362 −353 12% −361 −350 21%

R1 200 −384 −366−353 −359 −345 21% −355 −346 18%
R2 200 −383 −368−355 −358 −346 24% −360 −346 24%
R3 200 −385 −369−353 −365 −345 20% −363 −344 22%

3mse 179 −323 −296−285 −289 −280 12% −290 −279 14%
3mr7 189 −355 −332 −319 −328 −313 14% −328 −316 8%
3mqz 215 −474 −430−414 −420 −402 17% −427 −410 6%
3no6 229 −455 −429−407 −411 −391 25% −420 −400 13%
3no3 258 −494 −422−404 −412 −393 11% −421 −402 2%
3on7 279 n/a −516−500 −512 −485 n/a −515 −485 n/a