Research Article

Zirconium-Doped Fungal Sorbents: Preparation, Characterization, Adsorption Isotherm, and Kinetic and Mathematical Modelling Study for Removal of Fluoride

Table 4

Surface functional groups observed on the zirconium-doped fungi biomass before and after biosorption.

Before biosorption/cmāˆ’1After biosorption/cmāˆ’1Bands indicating functional groups

Zirconium-doped Penicillium camemberti SIT-CH-1

34373412-NH2 and -OH stretching
29252962C-H stretching
16341634C=C stretching, H-O-H bending
13851385C-N deformation, Zr-OH bending
10331076C-O deformation, group vibration

Zirconium-doped Aspergillus ficuum SIT-CH-2

34013402-NH2 and -OH stretching
29262926C-H stretching
17461745C=C stretching
13841384C-N deformation, Zr-OH bending
10291035C-O deformation, group vibration
598544C-C skeleton

Zirconium-doped Aspergillus terreus SIT-CH-3

34133406-NH2 and -OH stretching
29252926C-H stretching
16401646C=C stretching, H-O-H bending
13841384C-N deformation, Zr-OH bending
10441027C-O stretching, group vibration
556547C-C skeleton

Zirconium-doped Aspergillus flavipes SIT-CH-4

34303437-NH2 and -OH stretching
29262926C-H stretching
16391644C=C stretching, H-O-H bending
13841384C-N deformation, Zr-OH bending
10811083C-O stretching, group vibration
537541C-C skeleton