Research Article

Previous Preterm Birth and Current Maternal Complications as a Risk Factor of Subsequent Stillbirth

Table 1

Sociodemographic characteristics of study population at the time of the second pregnancy.

StillbirthaLive birtha valueb
(%) (%)

Maternal age<0.0001
 Less than 18 years532 (6.11)52064 (4.15)
 18 to 35 years7278 (83.59)1115315 (88.85)
 Above 35 years897 (10.30)87917 (7.00)
Maternal race<0.0001
 White6220 (71.91)1041145 (84.44)
 Black2429 (28.08)191852 (15.56)
Infant sex<0.0001
 Male4798 (53.09)662673 (51.22)
 Female4239 (46.91)631160 (48.78)
Maternal educational level<0.0001
 Less than 12 years2040 (25.10)247616 (19.87)
 12 years or more6086 (74.90)998390 (80.13)
Paternal educational level<0.0001
 Less than 12 years882 (16.05)135495 (13.37)
 12 years or more4613 (83.95)877774 (86.63)
Marital status<0.0001
 Married5361 (61.23)901026 (71.80)
 Not married3395 (38.77)353932 (28.20)
Maternal prenatal smoking<0.0001
 Yes2536 (30.18)283699 (22.69)
 No5867 (69.82)966767 (77.31)
Number of fetuses<0.0001
 Singleton7944 (90.48)1227007 (96.76)
 Twins836 (9.52)41131 (3.24)

Columns do not total due to missing data.
bSignificant values are in bold font. values of 0.05 or less were considered significant.