Combined Protective Effects of Quercetin, Rutin, and Gallic Acid against Cadmium-Induced Testicular Damages in Young-Adult Rats

Figure 1

Protective effect of rutin (RUT), gallic acid (GAL), and quercetin (QUE) separately and in combination against Cd-induced DNA fragmentation in the rat’s testis after exposure to a single dose of Cd for 40 days. Significantly different from control (), significantly different from Cd groups (), RUT+Cd vs. GAL+Cd (), RUT+Cd vs. QUE+Cd (), and RUT+Cd vs. RUT+GAL+QUE+Cd ().