Advances in Orthopedic Surgery / 2016 / Article / Tab 2 / Research Article
The Influence of Psychiatric Comorbidity on Inpatient Outcomes following Distal Humerus Fractures Table 2 Prevalence of comorbidities and bivariate analysis in patients with distal humerus fractures comparing those with a concomitant diagnosis of depression, anxiety, dementia, or schizophrenia to those with none of these diagnoses.
Parameter (ICD-9) Total ( =
526,185) Psychiatric comorbidity Percentage (%) None, % Depression, % Anxiety, % Schizophrenia, % Dementia, % Thyroid disease (240–246) No 97.86% 97.90% 94.49% <0.001 98.17% <0.001 100.00% <0.001 96.10% <0.001 Present 2.14% 2.10% 5.51% 1.83% 0.00% 3.90% Diabetes mellitus (250) No 95.25% 95.29% 91.58% <0.001 95.85% 0.22 100.00% <0.001 94.88% 0.4 Present 4.75% 4.71% 8.42% 4.15% 0.00% 5.12% Obesity (278.00, 278.01) No 99.66% 99.66% 99.36% <0.001 100.00% 0.006 100.00% 0.056 100.00% 0.011 Present 0.34% 0.34% 0.64% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Hypertensive disease (401–405) No 90.72% 90.94% 74.61% <0.001 95.85% <0.001 96.44% <0.001 78.44% <0.001 Present 9.28% 9.06% 25.39% 4.15% 3.56% 21.56% Old myocardial infarction (412) No 99.48% 99.52% 96.04% <0.001 100.00% 0.001 100.00% 0.023 100.00% 0.003 Present 0.52% 0.48% 3.96% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Coronary artery disease (414.01) No 99.03% 99.14% 91.51% <0.001 100.00% <0.001 100.00% 0.002 94.40% <0.001 Present 0.97% 0.86% 8.49% 0.00% 0.00% 5.60% Atrial fibrillation (427.31) No 98.04% 98.14% 90.58% <0.001 100.00% <0.001 100.00% <0.001 94.29% <0.001 Present 1.96% 1.86% 9.42% 0.00% 0.00% 5.71% Congestive heart failure (428) No 98.17% 98.21% 97.69% 0.001 100.00% <0.001 100.00% <0.001 85.06% <0.001 Present 1.83% 1.79% 2.31% 0.00% 0.00% 14.94% Chronic pulmonary disease (490–496) No 99.93% 99.93% 99.58% <0.001 100.00% 0.215 100.00% 0.387 100.00% 0.252 Present 0.07% 0.07% 0.42% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Connective tissue disease (710) No 99.93% 99.93% 100.00% 0.03 100.00% 0.215 100.00% 0.387 100.00% 0.252 Present 0.07% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Osteoporosis (733.0) No 98.46% 98.70% 90.51% <0.001 71.52% <0.001 100.00% <0.001 89.49% <0.001 Present 1.54% 1.30% 9.49% 28.48% 0.00% 10.51%