Research Article

A Ratiometric Fluorescence Imaging System for Surgical Guidance

Figure 5

(a) Normalized PpIX fluorescence spectra of tumor and normal contralateral brain in vivo, 4 hours after i.p. administration of 100 mg kg−1 of ALA, and corresponding spectra in CNS-1 cells in vitro compared to controls (no ALA). The insert shows the excitation and emission spectra of PpIX in solution. (b)–(d) In vivo fluorescence images of PpIX in tumor after i.p. injection of 20, 50, and 100 mg kg−1 ALA, respectively. (e) PpIX fluorescence from tumor-bearing animals 4 hours after injection of different ALA doses in tumor and contralateral normal brain (means ±1 standard deviation: ).
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