Clinical Study

Subjective Voice Assessment after Endoscopic Surgery for an Obstructive Reinke Edema Using Voice Handicap Index

Table 3

Reinke’s edema classification, Yonekawa scale.

StagesLocation and extension of edema of vocal foldsVocal folds adhesion during respiratory phase

Stage 1Superior surfaceNone

Stage 2More advanced edema of superior surfaceAnterior parts of the vocal folds free edges

Stage 3Severe swelling along the entire surfaceRespiratory surface limited to posterior part of the glottis