Review Article

Fault Handling Methods and Comparison for Different DC Breaker Topologies and MMC Topologies of the HVDC System

Table 6

Power loss and efficiency of different topologies.

ā€‰Power loss (kW)Efficiency

HB-MMC4676.498.70%
FB-MMC7025.498.05%
CD-MMC5850.998.37%
HY-MMC6488.498.19%
1st new MMC5600.398.44%
2nd new MMC4710.098.69%