Research Article

Improving the Catalytic Activity of Hyperthermophilic Pyrococcus horikoshii Prolidase for Detoxification of Organophosphorus Nerve Agents over a Broad Range of Temperatures

Table 1

Substrate specificity of recombinant wild type and variant P. horikoshii prolidases with different proline dipeptides and a single-proline tripeptide.

SubstrateRelative Activity (%) of WT-Ph1prol-specific activity
WT-
Ph1prol
A195T/
G306S-
Ph1prol
Y301C/
K342N-
Ph1prol
E127G/
E252D-
Ph1prol
E36V-
Ph1prol

Val-Pro10033364656
(4,602)
Met-Pro1001433311777
(2,809)
Phe-Pro100116535368
(2,199)
Leu-Pro100116369065
(2,132)
Ala-Pro100219183324556
(1,452)
Gly-Pro1009452107444
(369)
Pro-Ala1001373375332
(14)
Val-Leu-Pro10008800
(2)

Prolidase assays were performed at 100°C and contained 0.2 mM CoCl2 and 4 mM of each substrate. One hundred percent specific activity is reported for WT-Ph1prol and correlates to U/mg in parentheses below the 100% relative activity.