Research Article

Dynamics of the Methanogenic Archaea in Tropical Estuarine Sediments

Table 2

Results of the ANOVA (F) and multiple comparisons analysis (MCA) (Tukey test) of environmental and microbiological variables between seasons and sediment depth in Chantuto-Panzacola and Carretas-Pereyra. P: significance. Seasons: D: dry and R: rainy. Depth: 6 cm and 12 cm.

VariablesSeasonDepth
F P MCAF P MCA

Chantuto-Panzacola

Temperature (°C)4.660.0421D > R3.750.0684
Salinity (‰)62.030.0000D > R0.080.9311
Sulphate (mM)109.000.0000D > R0.450.5349
pH28.810.0000D > R0.010.9427
Eh (mV)4.540.0446D < R38.040.00006 < 12
MA-Acetate (cells/g)112.380.0000D < R0.010.7842
MA-Hydrogen (cells/g)15.100.0008D < R0.050.8195
MA-Methanol (cells/g)5.920.0236D < R3.360.0528
Activity + SO4 (mM acetate/g VS/day)14.710.0009D > R1.500.2321
CH4 + SO466.120.0000D < R0.850.3085
CH4 − SO44.960.0364D < R2.170.0831

Carretas-Pereyra

Temperature (°C)0.970.33441.280.2705
Salinity (‰)154.470.0000D > R0.260.6156
Sulphate (mM)210.030.0000D > R0.450.5101
pH10.470.0038D > R1.090.3088
Eh (mV)3.800.064119.800.00026 < 12
MA-Acetate (cells/g)4.820.0390D < R0.130.7193
MA-Hydrogen (cells/g)9.390.0057D < R0.480.4952
MA-Methanol (cells/g)2.710.11421.060.3142
Activity + SO4 (mM acetate/g VS/day)12.620.0018D > R0.460.5042
CH4 + SO415.390.0007D < R6.240.02046 < 12
CH4 − SO47.210.0135D < R7.880.01036 < 12