Root Canal Morphology of Permanent Maxillary and Mandibular Canines in Indian Population Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography

Table 2

Root canal patterns in mandibular canines in % (𝑛=250).

Authors	Population	Technique	Number of teeth	Type I	Type II	Type III	Type IV	Type V	Additional type
Vertucci [2]	USA	Clearing and staining	100	78	14	2	6	—	—
Pineda and Kuttler [3]	Mexico	Radiographs	187	81.5	13.5	—	5	—	—
Çalișkan et al. [11]	Turkey	Clearing and staining	100	80.39	3.92	13.73	—	1.96	—
Sert and Bayirli [4]
(Men)	Turkey	Clearing and staining	100	90	9	—	—	—	—
(Women)			100	62	22	13	3	—	—
Pécora et al. [12]	Brazil	Clearing and staining	830	92.2	4.9	—	1.2	—	—
Present study	India	CBCT	250	79.6	3.2	13.6	—	2	1.6

CBCT: cone beam computed tomography.