Application of Nanoscaffolds in Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Based Therapy

Table 2

Sources of MSCs and scaffolds used in regenerative medicine.

MSC source	Illness	Scaffold and nanofiber	Resource
Human BM	Liver lesions	PCL/collagen/PES nanofiber scaffold	[52]
Mouse BM	Vascular lesions	1-PLGA, PGS, P-PGS, Pl-P-PGS	[53]
Murine BM	Skin lesions	Integra (R), an artificial dermal matrix	[54]
Human adipose tissue	Bone lesions	Chitosan-based scaffolds	[55]
BM	Vascular lesion	Polyelectrolyte multilayer film	[56]
BM	Bone lesions	Thin film of PEGylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes spray dried onto preheated coverslip	[57]
Induced pluripotent cells	Bone and cartilage lesions	Calcified Structures in Scaffold	[58]
BM	Skin lesions	Pullulan-collagen composite hydrogel matrices	[59]
Sheep BM	Cardiac valves lesions	PGA : PLLA scaffolds	[60]
Human BM	Vascular lesions	PLLA/PCL	[61]
Human BM	Cartilage lesions	Fresh fibrin (FG) and platelet-rich fibrin (PR-FG) glues produced by the CryoSeal (R) FS System	[62]
Human BM	Bone lesions &	Coral scaffold	[63]
Human BM	Bone and cartilage lesions	LIFT three-dimensional scaffold	[64]
Human BM	Vascular lesions	Heparin-releasing PLLA	[65]
Adipose tissue	Muscular and skeletal lesions	Biomaterial scaffolds consisting of native tissue matrices derived from cartilage	[66]
BM	Bone lesions	3D silk scaffolds	[67]
Adipose tissue	Bone lesions	Trabecular titanium scaffolds	[68]
BM	Bone lesions	Scaffold-free cell sheet	[69]
BM	Bladder lesions	Nanofibrous poly-L-lactic acid scaffolds	[70]
Sheep lung	Lung lesions	Fibrinogen-∖fibronectin-vitronectin hydrogel (FFVH) scaffolds	[71]
Rat, pig, and rabbit adipose tissue	Bone lesions	Hydroxyapatite scaffolds	[72]
BM	Bladder lesions	3D nanofibrous scaffold, highly porous PLLA scaffold	[73]
BM	Bone lesions	cell-scaffold construct composed of gelatin-based hydrogel and ceramic (CaCO3/beta-TCP) particles	[74]
BM	Bone lesions	Pura matrix (PM)	[75]
BM	Cartilage lesions	3D chitosan scaffold	[76]
BM	Bone lesions	Biodegradable chitosan/polyester scaffold	[77]
BM		Poly (L-lactic acid) microfiber	[78]
Rat BM	Bone lesions	Nonporous, smart, and stimulus responsive chitosan-based scaffolds	[79]
BM	Vascular lesions	3D calcium phosphate (CP) scaffolds	[80]
BM	Bone lesions	Porous hydroxyapatite ceramics	[81]
BM	Bone lesions	Hydroxyapatite scaffolds	[82]
BM	Teeth lesions	Collagen scaffold carrier	[83]
BM	Bone lesions	Porous collagen I/III scaffold	[84]
BM	Nerve lesions	PLGA polymer scaffold	[85]
BM	Bone lesions	Ceramic scaffolds	[86]
BM	Bone lesions	PLA	[87]
Amniotic Fluid	Sinus augmentation	MgHA/collagen based scaffold	[88]
BM	liver lesions	Collagen nanofibrous scaffold	[89]

BM: bone marrow.