Research Article

Epicardial Fat Thickness as Cardiovascular Risk Factor and Therapeutic Target in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated with Biological and Nonbiological Therapies

Table 2

Biochemical variables and left ventricular mass of the control group, the group of RA subjects treated with nonbiological DMARDs, and those treated with biological DMARDs.

VariableControl group
= 16
RA nonbiological DMARDs
= 16
RA biological DMARDs
= 18

Glucose (mg/dL)94.87 ± 8.8791.43 ± 16.07 86.22 ± 10.37
Basal insulin (mU/mL)12.25 ± 6.8513.09 ± 7.9213.32 ± 6.32
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)197.43 ± 50.23212.37 ± 48.54197.55 ± 54.70
HDL-C (mg/dL)50.53 ± 14.5251.91 ± 15.4155.49 ± 13.47
LDL-C (mg/dL)121.24 ± 47.83130.81 ± 36.78118.55 ± 41.86
Non-HDL-C (mg/dL)146.90 ± 44.60160.45 ± 47.45142.06 ± 49.90
Triglycerides (mg/dL)140.62 ± 54.33148.18 ± 84.75117.66 ± 64.08
Tg/HDL-C ratio2.90 ± 1.193.11 ± 2.262.24 ± 1.49
hs-CRP (mg/L)1.61 ± 0.822.79 ± 1.51*2.76 ± 1.94*
LVM (g/m2)84.62 ± 26.07130.44 ± 25.77**120.94 ± 29.53**

Continuous variables are presented as .
HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein, LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein, Tg: triglycerides, hs-CRP: high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and LVM: left ventricular mass. versus control group. versus control group.