Research Article

Role of Health Literacy in Self-Reported Musculoskeletal Disorders

Table 2

Prevalence [% ()] of arthritis (all and by type), gout, and osteoporosis in relation to demographic factors and health literacy in participants.

All arthritis () Arthritis type Gout () Osteoporosis ()
Osteoarthritis ()Rheumatoid ()“I don’t know what type” ()Other ()

Sex
 Male40.3 (286)36.4 (104)47.8 (64)41.0 (105)37.5 (12)70.1 (96)25.1 (40)
 Female59.7 (423)63.6 (182)52.2 (70)59.0 (151)62.5 (20)29.9 (41)74.9 (119)
Age
5944.8 (318)38.1 (109)58.9 (79)42.6 (109)63.6 (21)34.3 (47)27.7 (44)
6055.2 (392)61.9 (177)41.1 (55)57.8 (148)36.3 (12)65.7 (90)72.3 (115)
Annual household income
$30,00038.9 (276)40.9 (117)22.3 (36)44.1 (113)30.3 (10)33.6 (46)52.8 (84)
 $30,000–80,00027.8 (197)28.0 (80)30.6 (41)26.5 (68)24.2 (8)23.3 (32)23.3 (37)
$80,00016.6 (118)14.3 (41)24.6 (33)13.3 (34)30.3 (10)18.2 (25)4.4 (7)
 Not stated16.8 (119)16.8 (48)14.9 (25)16.4 (42)12.1 (4)24.8 (34)18.2 (29)
Highest education
 Still at school0.7 (5)0.7 (2)1.5 (2)0.0 (0)0.0 (0)0.0 (0)0.0 (0)
 Left ≤ age 15 yrs/NS22.1 (157)21.3 (61)16.4 (22)26.9 (69)15.1 (5)19.7 (27)35.2 (56)
 Left > age 15 yrs25.8 (183)21.3 (61)29.8 (40)28.9 (74)27.3 (9)23.3 (32)21.4 (34)
 Left > age 15 yrs/still studying3.7 (26)1.7 (5)8.2 (11)3.5 (9)3.0 (1)0.7 (1)1.9 (3)
 Trade/diploma39.9 (283)44.4 (127)36.5 (49)35.9 (92)42.4 (14)40.1 (55)30.8 (49)
 Bachelor degree or higher7.9 (56)10.5 (30)7.5 (10)5.1 (13)12.1 (4)15.3 (21)10.1 (16)
Health literacy
 Adequate (4–6)43.1 (306)49.0 (140)41.8 (56)35.1 (90)57.6 (19)40.9 (56)29.6 (47)
 At risk (2-3)27.5 (195)24.1 (69)35.8 (48)27.3 (70)24.2 (8)23.3 (32)27.7 (44)
 Inadequate (1-2)29.5 (209)26.9 (77)22.4 (30)37.5 (96)18.2 (6)35.8 (49)42.1 (67)