Overcome of Carbon Catabolite Repression of Bioinsecticides Production by Sporeless Bacillus thuringiensis through Adequate Fermentation Technology
Table 3
Aeration effect on delta-endotoxins production in media based on different concentrations of glucose and yeast extract.
Aeration profiles
Glucose (mg/L)
Yeast extract (g/L)
Total production (mg)
CFU (107 cells/mL)
Toxin synthesis yield (mg/1010 cells)
Toxin production yield (mg/g glucose)
LC50 (ng of toxin per mg of flour)
60–40
30
5.8
22 ± 2.82f
107.08
78.52
604.8 ± 2.99a
75-75
30
5.8
4871 ± 148.49b
39 ± 5.65c,d
73.46
95.5
574 ± 5.65b,c
60–40
40
5.8
4107 ± 111.72c,d
26 ± 5.65e,f
92.91
60.39
592.11 ± 24.52a,b
75-75
40
5.8
4871.5 ± 149.19b
44 ± 0b,c,d
65.12
71.63
557.88 ± 5.35c
60–40
30
10.31
4382.5 ± 38.89c
35 ± 1.41d,e
73.65
85.93
579.44 ± 4.76a,b,c
75-75
30
10.31
4966 ± 106a,b
48 ± 2.82b,c
60.85
97.37
554.72 ± 0.88c
60–40
40
10.31
4356 ± 31.11c
51 ± 7.07b
50.24
64.05
580 ± 11.31a,b,c
75-75
40
10.31
5195 ± 145.66a
66 ± 5.65a
46.3
76.39
556.39 ± 7.46c
The letters a, b, c, d, e, and f used as indices in the same column indicated the presence of significant differences (Duncan’s multiple range test, < 0.05) among the experiments, in ascending order.