Review Article

Alternative Methods to Treat Nausea and Vomiting from Cancer Chemotherapy

Table 2

The effect of relaxation methods on the intensity of nausea and vomiting in cancer patients under chemotherapy.

StudyYearSample sizeDesign/populationMethodOutcome

Houston and Scholes [12]200475Cancer patients under chemotherapy in various age-gender groupsCase-control10 min feet massage is effective in reducing CINV
Lefebvre [13]2005120Over 30-year-old women with breast cancer under radiation therapyClinical trialMassage therapy is effective in reducing nausea
Yusrizal et al. [14]200656Cancer patients under chemotherapy in various age-gender groupsCase-controlSupportive behavioral, cognitive, relaxation, and visualization techniques did not affect CINV
Viswanathan and Eisenberg [15] 2006112Cancer patients with normal hearing under chemotherapyCase-controlInstruction of relaxation using audio tape was effective in reducing the intensity of delayed nausea and vomiting in patients with cancer
Lapoint et al. [16]200644Cancer patients under chemotherapy in various age-gender groupsCase-controlUsing acupuncture in patients receiving chemotherapy brings about antinausea effects. Yet, results were not statistically significant
Radtke and Lapoint [17] 200415Patients over 12 years of age under chemotherapy in two gender groupsClinical trialA combination of music therapy and visualization was not effective regarding the reduction of nausea
Brandt et al. [18]200587Cancer patients under chemotherapy in various age-gender groupsCase controlModerately massaging patients’ back reduced nausea in cancer patients under chemotherapy
Hummerston et al. [19]201180Cancer patients under chemotherapy in various age-gender groupsCase-controlIce massage in cancer patients under chemotherapy decreases the amount of nausea and vomiting to 45% as compared to control group
Chik and Morrow
[20]
201319Patients with gastric cancer between 20 and 40 years of age in two gender groupsCase-controlMassaging in water is effective in reducing CINV in patients under chemotherapy