Review Article

Routing in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey

Table 2

Routing protocols for industrial wireless sensor networks.

Protocol Strengths Weaknesses

EARQ: energy aware routing for real time and reliable communication in wireless industrial sensor networks [15]Provides reliability, reduced delay, and energy efficiency(i) Requires global accurate positioning information to perform the routing
(ii) Results in control message overhead and does not consider the buffer size limitation of the sensor nodes

A reliable routing protocol based on deterministic schedule for wireless industrial networks [14]Provides reliability, energy saving, low complexity, and data aggregation(i) Results in data redundancy
(ii) Does not consider delay
(iii) Does not motion how to measure routing metrics and does not consider the buffer size limitation of the sensor nodes

A reliable and energy efficient routing protocol [16] Provides reliability and reduces the number of control packetsUses a single path for routing the data packets and does not consider the inherent characteristics of sensor nodes, which are energy and buffer size limitations

A lightweight routing protocol for industrial wireless sensor and actuator networks [18] (i) Provides reliability, low latency, and low complexity
(ii) No duplicates and no outdated data packets
(iii) Guaranteeing packet progress towards the sink
(i) Requires accurate positioning information to perform the routing tasks
(ii) Not energy efficient and does not consider the buffer size limitations

InRout: A QoS aware route selection algorithm for industrial wireless sensor networks [13](i) Provides reliability, low latency and service differentiation
(ii) Considers energy and buffer limitations adaptive to any multipath routing protocol
(i) This algorithm does not adopt an effective method for delay calculating; it only considers the minimum number of hops towards the destination
(ii) Needs some time to converge

POCTP: Pareto optimal collection tree protocol for industrial monitoring WSNs [20] Provides reliability and low latency(i) Results on control messages overhead
(ii) Does not consider energy and buffer size limitations

Enhancing real time delivery of gradient routing for industrial wireless sensor networks [21] Provides real time performance and energy efficiency(i) Use a single path for routing data packets
(ii) Does not consider reliability that must be taken into consideration in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks and does not consider the buffer size limitation