Optimal Demand Side Bidding with Carbon Emission by Using MRS Strategy

Table 1

Comparison betweenenergy costs (in $) (50 particles, 100 iterations).

IEEE 14-bus system		Without emission		With emission
Users	Load (MW)	MRPSO	PSO	MRPSO	PSO
L2	80	3720	3794	4308	4394
L3	100	3100	3131	3596	3632
L4	50	4650	4882	3953	4151
L5	50	4650	4882	5371	5640
L6	20	5580	6026	6612	7141
L9	30	5270	5639	4480	4794
L10	10	6045	6589	7224	7874
L12	40	5115	5320	5959	6317
L13	30	5270	5639	4427	4737
L14	30	5270	5639	6192	6625