Optimal Demand Side Bidding with Carbon Emission by Using MRS Strategy

Table 2

Comparison between energy costs (in $) (50 particles, 100 iterations).

IEEE 39-bus system		Without emission		With emission
Users	Load (MW)	MRPSO	PSO	MRPSO	PSO
L3	322	1349	1393	1531	1577
L4	500	1077	1131	1239	1301
L7	233	1475	1509	1656	1695
L8	522	1044	1099	1206	1269
L12	7.5	6983	6988	7733	7740
L15	320	1352	1395	1534	1580
L16	329	1338	1382	1519	1566
L18	158	1767	1795	1970	2003
L20	628	883	938	1039	1091
L21	274	1422	1461	1600	1647
L23	247	1463	1499	1645	1682
L24	308	1370	1412	1555	1597
L25	224	1499	1533	1686	1721
L26	139	1738	1762	1938	1963
L27	281	1412	1452	1593	1638
L28	206	1526	1557	1709	1745
L29	283	1407	1447	1583	1633
L31	532	1181	1244	1364	1435
L39	1000	758	783	823	853